Red Wine

 
Moscato rosa
Moscato rosa
When Prince Henry of Campofranco moved from Sicily to Caldaro in 1851, he brought cuttings of Moscato Rosa along with him.

Today, this full-bodied, aromatic, and complex dessert wine with its intense perfume of roses is a specialty that is very much in demand. Moscato Rosa is temperamental to grow and produces only minimal yields of naturally sweet grapes that are fermented like a red wine.
Area under cultivation: 15 ha. / 37 acres (0.29 % of province total)
Cultivation zone: Oltradige, Bassa Atesina, Bolzano basin, Adige Valley
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: well-ventilated areas with alluvial or gravel soils
Synonyms: Rosenmuskateller, Italian: Moscato Rosa
Serving temperature: 8-12° C. (46-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: poppy seed pastries, crêpes, desserts with strawberries or chocolate
Schiava
Schiava
The original name of this autochthonous grape variety was Farnatzer or Vernetzer. Its first documented historical mention dates back to the end of the Middle Ages, and it has played a central role in Alto Adige winegrowing since the sixteenth century.
The Schiava grape, known in German as Vernatsch, produces a light wine that is low in tannins, with a moderate alcohol content and individual character that is typical to the zone. For example, the St. Magdalener (Santa Maddalena) is regarded fuller in body, the Kalteresee (Lago di Caldaro) is softer, and the Meraner (Meranese) is somewhat spicy.
Area under cultivation: 1,157 ha. / 2,859 acres (22.35% of province total)
Cultivation zone: all of Alto Adige
Growing method: almost exclusively on pergola trellis
Preferred location: both alluvial and gravel soils
Synonyms: Schiava (in Italian), Trollinger (in Germany)
Serving temperature: 12-14° C. (54-57° F.)
Recommended pairings: in general with all appetizers, especially with Tyrolean farmer's bacon, cold cuts, cheeses, traditional Alto Adige home cooking, veal
Cabernet
Malvasier
Malvasier
Malvasia is a natural hybrid of Red Veltliner and Sylvaner. It has been planted only to a small extent along the Alto Adige Wine Route.
The color of the wine is light red with salmon-colored reflections, and its bouquet is somewhat bold yet discreet and pleasantly floral.
Area under cultivation: 0.94 ha. / 2.32 acres (0.02% of province total)
Cultivation zone: Bolzano, Adige Valley, Bassa Atesina, Oltradige
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: infertile, chalky soils
Synonyms: German: Malvasier
Serving temperature: 13-15° C. (55-59° F.)
Recommended pairings: fish dishes, roast rabbit, chicken
Pinot Noir
Pinot Noir
The Burgundian king among red wines has been planted in Alto Adige since the middle of the nineteenth century. When grown in vineyards of medium elevation that are not too dry, this variety reveals it full potential, yielding well-structured wines that are often amazingly close to their models in Burgundy.

Typical Alto Adige Pinot Noirs have a rich and intense scent of dark berries, spice, and violets.
Area under cultivation: 344 ha. / 850 acres (6.64% of province total)
Cultivation zone: primarily bassa Atesina (especially the towns of Egna and Montagna), but also Oltradige, Bolzano basin, Adige Valley, and Val Venosta
Growing method: primarily Guyot trellis
Preferred location: chalky gravel soils
Synonyms: Pinot Nero, in German: Blauburgunder, Spätburgunder
Serving temperature: 14-16° C. (57-61° F.)
Recommended pairings: game, wild fowl, spring lamb, rabbit, aged cheeses
Lagrein
Lagrein
In addition to Pinot Noir and Schiava, this is one of Alto Adige’s leading red wine varieties. Lagrein is an autochthonous wine filled with character. Its origins are deeply rooted in the provincial capital of Bolzano, and it has recently experienced a genuine renaissance.

Lagrein is impressive with its aromas of berries, fresh cherries, and violets. On the palate, it demonstrates a velvety body and soft acidity. After aging in small oak casks, tones of spice lend additional charm and character to the top selections. A rosé version of the grape is also made, known as “Lagrein Kretzer” (or “Lagrein Rosato”).
Area under cultivation: 416 ha. / 1,028 acres (8.04% of province total)
Cultivation zone: Bolzano basin, Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, Adige Valley
Growing method: old plantings on pergola trellis, new plantings on Guyot trellis
Preferred location: old plantings on pergola trellis, new plantings on Guyot trellis
Synonyms: none
Serving temperature: 16-18º C. (61-64º F.) for Lagrein, 10-12º C. (50-54º F.) for Lagrein Rosé
Recommended pairings: game, dark meats, aged cheeses
Merlot
Merlot
Merlot was first planted in Alto Adige along with other Bordeaux varieties around 120 years ago.
This early-ripening variety is planted primarily in warm locations on deep, chalky soils. It yields fruity, full-bodied wines with a southern charm and soft, ripe tannins.
Area under cultivation: 200 ha. / 494 acres (3.87% of province total)
Cultivation zone: primarily the Bassa Atesina, Oltradige and Bolzano basin, but also in the Adige Valley
Growing method: primarily Guyot trellis
Preferred location: primarily warm zones on the valley floor with chalky soils
Synonyms: none
Serving temperature: 14-16° C. (57-61° F.)
Recommended pairings: game, wild fowl, classic meat dishes, aged cheeses