White Wine

 
Pinot blanc
Pinot blanc
Pinot blanc was apparently cultivated in Alto Adige for the first time by Archduke Johann of Austria in 1852. Since it developed magnificently within the province, it joined Gewürztraminer and Sauvignon blanc as the leading white wine grape variety in the area.

With an elegant scent of apples and lively acidity, Pinot blanc is the perfect everyday wine. In order to get the finesse of its fruitiness right into the bottle without adulteration, winemakers make sparing use of oak barrels with this variety.
Area under cultivation: 475 ha. / 1,174 acres (9.17% of province total)
Cultivation zone: in all winegrowing zones with the exception of the Isarco Valley
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: does best at medium elevations, 400-600 m. (1,300-2,000 ft.) above sea level
Synonyms: Pinot Bianco, German: Weißburgunder
Serving temperature: 10-12° C. (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: light appetizers, fish, Tyrolean dumpling dishes
Chardonnay
Chardonnay
Chardonnay is genetically related to the Burgundy Pinot varieties. In the 1980s, it experienced a tremendous upswing in popularity in Alto Adige, and it continues to demonstrate its classic qualities in the province.

It is captivating through its fine acidity and its elegant interplay of aromas of pineapple, bananas, apples, pears, citrus fruit, caramel, vanilla, and butter. Its palette can range from the fresh, fruity, linear qualities of the versions that are stabilized in stainless steel tanks to the complex selections suitable for aging which are fermented right in the small oak casks and allowed to mature on fine yeast.
Area under cultivation: 494 ha. / 1,221 acres (9.55% of province total)
Cultivation zone: primarily the Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, Bolzano basin, and Adige Valley
Growing method: Guyot trellis
Preferred location: primarily chalky gravel soils
Synonyms: Gelber Weißburgunder, Morillon (parts of Austria)
Serving temperature: 10-14º C. (50-57º F. – at top of range when aged in small oak casks)
Recommended pairings: seafood, white meats, risotto, cheese dumplings
Pinot grigio
Pinot grigio
This originates from the large family of Burgundy Pinot grapes and is regarded as one of the most noble Italian white wines of all.

Pinot Grigio is a full-bodied, extract-rich white wine with a warm, flowery scent which demonstrates different characteristics depending upon its zone of cultivation. The spectrum ranges from slim, fresh representatives in the Val Venosta to wines with a certain mineral quality in the Adige Valley to the glowing, substantial vintages in Bolzano and the Oltradige.
Area under cultivation: 585 ha. / 1,446 acres (11.3% of province total)
Cultivation zone: in all areas of cultivation, but especially in the Bassa Atesina and the Oltradige
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: alluvial and gravel soils
Synonyms: Pinot Gris, in German: Ruländer, Grauburgunder
Serving temperature: 10-14º C. (50-57º F. – at top of range when aged in small oak casks)
Recommended pairings: strong-flavored fish dishes, ravioli in butter sauces, Alto Adige specialties
Riesling
Riesling
Brought to Alto Adige in the nineteenth century by Archduke Johann of Austria, the Riesling grape is almost already a guarantee for a good white wine.

In contrast to the German examples, the Riesling wines are completely fermented here, for the most part leaving little or no residual sugar. Especially in the cooler regions of the Isarco Valley and the Val Venosta, Rieslings emerge with fine peach and citrus aromas and a lively, dancing acidity.
Area under cultivation: 52 ha. / 128 acres (1% of province total)
Cultivation zone: for the most part in the Isarco Valley and Val Venosta
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: high elevations, gravel soils
Synonyms: Rhine Riesling, White Riesling
Serving temperature: 10-12° C. (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: oysters, other shellfish, Asian dishes, appetizers
Sylvaner
Sylvaner
In Alto Adige, Sylvaner is planted almost exclusively in the Isarco Valley, the gateway to the Dolomites, where it primarily appreciates the cool terraced slopes from 500 to 700 m. (1,600 to 2,300 ft.) which are nevertheless bathed in sunshine. At these elevations, the variety develops both sufficient body and a robust acidity.

An earthy, mineral scent is typical of Sylvaner, accompanied by aromas of fresh herbs or hay.
Area under cultivation: 67 ha. / 166 acres (1.3% of province total)
Cultivation zone: almost exclusively in the Isarco Valley, to a small extent also in the Adige Valley and the Bolzano basin
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: terraced slopes, gravel soils
Synonyms: Grüner Silvaner, in Switzerland: Johannisberg
Serving temperature: 10-12° C. (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: appetizers, Tyrolean farmer's bacon, asparagus, fish
Veltliner
Veltliner
It was primarily Austrian winegrowers who made Grüner Veltlner presentable at the international level. In Alto Adige, its cultivation is concentrated in the Isarco Valley, in the Italian Alps on the way to the Dolomites.

By means of consistent restrictions on yield and new winery technology, Veltliner has developed into is a fresh and fruity, pleasantly spicy specialty with soft aromas of flowers and herbs.
Area under cultivation: 21 ha. / 52 acres (0.41% of province total)
Cultivation zone: Isarco Valley
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: gravel soils
Synonyms: none
Serving temperature: 8-10° C. (46-50° F.)
Recommended pairings: cheese, Tyrolean farmer's bacon, light appetizers, baked fish
Kerner
Kerner
Thanks to its resistance to frost, the German hybrid of Trollinger and Riesling, named after the Swabian poet Justinus Kerner, is planted primarily at the higher elevations of the Isarco Valley and the Val Venosta in the Italian Alps.

This grape produces sleek, spicy Italian white wines with a slight hint of nutmeg. Thanks to its rich abundance of aroma and its fine, fruity bouquet, Kerner has the potential to become a new point of pride for Alto Adige’s winegrowers.
Area under cultivation: 59 ha. / 146 acres (1.14% of province total)
Cultivation zone: Isarco Valley and Val Venosta
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: high elevations, gravel soils
Synonyms: none
Serving temperature: 10-12° C. (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: appetizers, grilled fish, vegetable terrines
Müller Thurgau
Müller Thurgau
Named after the Swiss vine researcher Hermann Müller who came from Thurgau, this hybrid that has achieved worldwide success produces especially lively, aromatic white wines.

Along with its typical aroma of nutmeg, in the Isarco Valley the grape produces a scent of elder blossoms, in the warmer Bassa Atesina we find tones of nuts and stone fruits, while in the Val Venosta, mineral tones and a slight scent of apple prevail.
Area under cultivation: 203 ha. / 502 acres (3.93% of province total)
Cultivation zone: all of Alto Adige
Growing method: primarily pergola trellis
Preferred location: especially on high elevations, gravel soils
Synonyms: Riesling x Sylvaner (Switzerland), Rivaner (Germany)
Serving temperature: 10-12° C. (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: light appetizers, baked freshwater fish, soft cheeses
Sauvignon
Sauvignon
This very old grape variety was introduced to Alto Adige / Südtirol from France at the end of the nineteenth century. It settled in particular in the terraced sites along the Adige River, from Salurn up to Merano.

In Alto Adige, Sauvignon Blanc opens up its bouquet that is typical of the variety with slightly “green aromas” of freshly cut grass and gooseberries, producing both crisp, fresh wines and those with a marked intensity.
Area under cultivation: 324 ha. / 801 acres (6.27% of province total)
Cultivation zone: from the Bassa Atesina through the Oltradige e and Bolzano basin to the Adige Valley, occasionally in the Val Venosta
Growing method: Guyot trellis
Preferred location: especially on terraced slopes with gravel soils
Synonyms: none
Serving temperature: 10-12 °C (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: asparagus, grilled vegetables, fish, goat cheese
Gewürztraminer
Gewürztraminer
As the name already reveals, Gewürztraminer originated in the Alto Adige winegrowing village of Tramin. “Traminer” was a term known throughout the entire German-speaking world as early as the thirteenth century. But for a long time, it nearly sank into oblivion. Today it is one of the most requested of the Italian white wines from Alto Adige.

Its sumptuous spectrum of scents, with notes of rose petals, cloves, lychees, and other tropical fruits, makes Gewürztraminer the absolute embodiment of an aromatic wine variety. With its intense color, comparatively high alcohol content, and luxuriant texture, it is the epitome of a meditation wine.
Area under cultivation: 520 ha. / 1,285 acres (10.5% of province total)
Cultivation zone: primarily in the Bassa Atesina (Termeno and Cortaccia), but also in other winegrowing areas of Alto Adige
Growing method: old plantings on pergola trellis, new plantings on Guyot trellis
Preferred location: loamy soils rich in lime
Synonyms: Traminer (in Italian: Traminer Aromatico)
Serving temperature: 10-12 °C (50-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: when dry: as an aperitif, with Asian dishes, or shellfish; with residual sugar: with foie gras and pâtés: as a dessert wine: with cheese and desserts
Moscato giallo
Moscato giallo
It is highly possible that the Romans brought Moscato Giallo to Alto Adige when they ventured into the valleys inhabited by the ancient Rhaetians in 15 BC.

Today, the grape is grown in warm areas of the Adige Valley between Salorno and Merano. With its pleasant Muscat perfume and the prominently sweet flavor, Moscato Giallo is a popular dessert wine. And when vinted as a dry wine, it makes the perfect aperitif.
Area under cultivation: 63 ha. / 156 acres (1.21% of province total)
Cultivation zone: Oltradige, Bassa Atesina, Adige Valley, Bolzano basin
Growing method: pergola and Guyot trellises
Preferred location: warm areas at lower elevations
Synonyms: Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, Muscat of Frontignan, Goldmuskateller, Muskateller, Muscat de Lunel, Yellow Muscat
Serving temperature: 8-12° C. (46-54° F.)
Recommended pairings: as an aperitif or with desserts or ripe blue cheeses